Category Archives: Dangerous Conditions

DOG BITE CASES IN CALIFORNIA; YOU BETTER WATCH YOUR PUP!

Dog Bites by California Dog Bite Attorney Norman Gregory FernandezThere is no doubt that Americans love their pets. Human beings and dogs have been living together for tens of thousands of years. There is a saying that “a dog he is a man’s best friend.”

I am myself have three dogs; two Siberian Huskies, and a good old-fashioned American Mutt that I rescued from a pound.

Although a dog may be your best friend, a dog could turn into your worst nightmare if the dog bites and/or otherwise attacks a person.

In the state of California; dog owners are strictly liable for the actions of their dogs. In other words if your dog bites a person, you are strictly liable for all damages that the dog causes.

No matter how well trained your dog is, you really never know when they will bite. Even small breeds can cause bites that result in permanent scarring, and significant damages.

It is your responsibility as a dog owner to ensure that your dog does not bite another person. You should always walk your dog on a leash; secure your yard and home so that the dog cannot run away and bite someone; and secure your dog in a room when you have visitors at your home. If you do not take precautions when it comes to your dog, you could get hit with significant damages in a lawsuit if your dog bites someone.

In some instances, your homeowner’s insurance policy may cover you if your dog bites someone in your home or on your property. In some instances they may not. If you do have homeowners insurance that will cover a dog bite, that is great, however in the end you will probably end up paying a higher premium for homeowners insurance, or have your insurance canceled altogether. If you do not have insurance, you can get stuck with a massive judgment in a lawsuit that you have to pay out of your own pocket.

Last year I settled a dog bite case for over $300,000. I have settled many other dog bite cases as well. Dog bite cases are much more prevalent than people think. In the $300,000 case that I settled, a woman suffered horrendous injuries when a dog bit her in the face while she was petting a dog on a couch. The owner thought that the dog was docile, and reported that there were no previous incidents of the dog biting anybody. It did not matter; in California a dog owner is strictly liable for dog bites. Luckily for the owner of the dog in the case that I am discussing, he had a homeowner’s insurance policy that covered the incident.

There is another issue with respect to dog bite cases that affects landlords who rent their property out to persons who own dogs; a landlord can be held liable for their tenant’s dogs under negligence, and premises liability theory. I have successfully handled cases against landlords whose tenant’s dogs bit a person.

Landlords are not strictly liable for dog bites caused by their tenant’s dogs, however they could be held liable under negligence and premises liability theory, if they know or should have known that any dogs owned by their tenants had a propensity to be aggressive and/or to bite people.

The bottom line is this; love your dogs, enjoy your dogs, but make sure you keep your dogs under control at all times. The consequences of not doing so could be disastrous.

If you are a landlord, you may want to exercise extreme caution when renting to people with dogs.

If you are the victim of a dog bite in the state of California, you may call my office for a free consultation at 818-584-8831 extension 1, or you can click here now to go to my personal injury website.

If you are the owner of a dog that has bitten someone, and you’re not covered by insurance, you may also call me for a free consultation. The same holds true for landlords who are being sued as described above.

If you are not in the state of California, I highly recommend the consult with a competent personal injury attorney in your state.

By Norman Gregory Fernandez, ESQ. © 2006

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The Anatomy of a Slip and Fall / Trip and Fall Case in Plain Language!

California Slip and Fall, trip and fall CasesA slip and fall, and or trip and fall case is pretty much self explanatory. The case arises from a person slipping and/or tripping and falling, and sustaining injuries as a result.

However, there are special circumstances involved in these types of cases which would give rise to you actually being able to pursue a legal case for damages against a person or entity.

THE NECESSITY OF A DANGEROUS CONDITION
The Slip and Fall, and/or Trip and Fall, must be the result of a dangerous condition either on Public or Private Property.

Obviously most human beings slip and/or trip and fall many times in their lives. The law will not allow you to recover each and every time you slip and/or trip and fall.

However, the law will allow you to recover damages for injuries that result due to a dangerous condition on public and/or private property, that the owners or persons responsible for the property knew or should have known about.

WHAT IS A DANGEROUS CONDITION? There are literally an infinite number of dangerous conditions that could result in your slipping and/or tripping and falling. Some examples of dangerous conditions we have dealt with are:
• Dangerously slippery surface
• Water or other wet substance on floor
• Cracks in a sidewalk or walkway
• Poorly maintained stairs or hand rails
• Holes in grass, sidewalk, street, or walkway
• Uneven stairs or surface
• Food and or other objects left on the floor
• Debris left on the floor
• Negligently placed parking stops in parking lots
• Unmarked steps
• Ice on walkway or in parking lot, etc.

THE NECESSITY OF NOTICE TO THE OWNER OR PERSON CONTROLLING THE PROPERTY WHERE THE DANGEROUS CONDITION EXISTS; The owner or person controlling the property where you suffer a slip and/or trip and fall must either know about the dangerous condition, or should have known about the dangerous condition through reasonable inspections, before you can legally recover against them in these types of cases.

This part of a slip and/or trip and fall case is the most difficult to prove, which is why many lawyers do not take or handle these types of cases.

The testimony of an expert witness is required in many of these types of cases to prove that a dangerous condition existed and that the owner or controller of the property either knew or should have known about the condition.

I handle these types of cases. If you have suffered a slip and/trip and fall injury in California you may call me for a free consultation at 818-584-8831 ext.1 or go to my slip and fall website by clicking here for more information.

If you have suffered a slip and/trip and fall injury outside of California I highly recommend that you consult with a lawyer in your area.

By Norman Gregory Fernandez, Esq. , Copyright 2006

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WHAT IS A WRONGFUL DEATH CASE IN CALIFORNIA?

Norman Gregory Fernandez, Esq. Wrongful Death LawyerA wrongful death case is a case where a person dies due to the intentional or negligent act of another, or entity. The law allows relatives, domestic partners, and persons who depend upon the wrongful death victim for support to sue for wrongful death. The issue of who can sue for wrongful death is covered below.

Wrongful death cases are traditionally amongst the most emotionally charged cases in personal injury.

Wrongful death cases can take many forms. For instance; a loved one could be killed in a car or motorcycle accident that was not their fault; a loved one may have been killed due to excessive use of force by the police or a private security agency; a loved one may have been killed due to a dangerous condition on public or private property, including defective roads or improperly placed road signs; a loved one may have been killed due to the defective construction of a building on real property; an unborn child may have died due to the negligence of a doctor, or due to an assault and battery on the mother; a loved one may have been killed due to a defective product, or negligent repair.

A wrongful death case can arise when someone was injured in an accident, and then subsequently dies as a result of their injuries.

TIME LIMIT TO FILE A LAWSUIT FOR YOUR WRONGFUL DEATH (CALIFORNIA STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS)

The present Statute of Limitations for filing a lawsuit for wrongful death in the State of California is two (2) years from the date of the accident or incident causing the wrongful death. If you do not file a lawsuit within two (2) years, you lose your right to sue! CCP § 335.1

There are exceptions to the above rule if the wrongful death was caused by the negligence of a doctor or health care provider, or due to building defects.

If the defendant to the wrongful death action is a governmental entity, a claim must be filed with that governmental entity within 6 months from the date of the accident. If the entity rejects the claim, you must then file a lawsuit within six (6) months of the rejection.

WHO CAN SUE FOR WRONGFUL DEATH

A cause of action for the death of a person caused by the wrongful act or neglect of another may be asserted by any of the following persons or by the victims personal representative on their behalf:

(a) The victims surviving spouse, domestic partner, children, and offspring of deceased children, or, if there is no surviving children of the victim, the persons, including the surviving spouse or domestic partner, who would be entitled to the property of the victim by intestate succession (a person dying without a will).

(b) Whether or not qualified under (a) above, if they were dependent on the victim, the putative spouse, children of the putative spouse, stepchildren, or parents. ‘Putative spouse’ means the surviving spouse of a void or voidable marriage who is found by the court to have believed in good faith that the marriage to the victim was valid.

(c) A minor, if, at the time of the victims death, the minor resided for the previous 180 days in the victims household and was dependent on the victim for one-half or more of the minor’s support.
As you can see, there are many people that may qualify to sue for wrongful death. Our law firm handles wrongful death cases, and can tell you whether or not you have the right to sue for wrongful death.

Compensation That You Are Entitled To In a Wrongful Death Case
WRONGFUL DEATH DAMAGES

Financial Support – The financial support, if any, that the person who was a victim of wrongful death would have contributed to the family during either the life expectancy that the victim had before [his/her] death or the life expectancy of the person who is suing, whichever is shorter.

The Loss of Gifts and Benefits – The loss of gifts or benefits that the person who is suing would have expected to receive from the victim of a wrongful death.

Funeral and Burial Expenses – The cost of funeral and burial expenses.

The Reasonable Value of Household Services – The reasonable value of household services that the victim would have provided

The loss of love, companionship, comfort, care, assistance, protection, affection, society, moral support that the victim would have provided.

The loss of the enjoyment of sexual relations with the victim.

The loss of training and guidance of the victim.

If you believe you may have a California wrongful death case, it is important to call our office for a free consultation on your specific matter. You may call our office at 818-584-8831 extension 1 for a free consultation, or you may go to our Wrongful Death Website by clicking here. If the your case is outside of the State of California then you should consult with a competent wrongful death lawyer in your State.

By Norman Gregory Fernandez, Esq. , Copyright 2006

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What do I look for in a Motorcycle, Car or other Motor Vehicle Injury Case Before I take it on a Contingency Basis!

Attorney Norman Gregory Fernandez, Esq.As a lawyer, I evaluate many factors before I decide to a take Motorcycle, Car, or other Motor Vehicle injury accident cases on a contingency basis.

The absolute first thing I evaluate is LIABILITY. Is the potential client that comes to me at fault or are they the victim? Although I handle cases for victims and at fault persons, I will not take a case on a contingency basis for at fault persons, and I doubt any other personal injury lawyer will either.

Liability is a tricky subject. In the State of California we use what is called a comparative negligence system to determine liability. In many accidents one or more persons will be 100% at fault in an accident. No problem if my other criteria are met, I will take the case on a contingency basis.

However, let’s say that liability is not crystal clear. Let’s say you have 2 persons who are in an accident and each one shares some fault in the accident. Let’s say one person is deemed to be 10% at fault and the other person is 90% at fault. In most situations I would consider representing the person who was only 10% at fault on a contingency basis.

However, let’s say both persons are 50% at fault, or equally at fault in an accident. Since each party would share the same responsibility for the accident, they could not recover against each other. This would be the type of case I normally would not take unless certain other factors are met.

Picture in your mind a nice pumpkin pie. Cut a piece for your percentage of fault, and the other parties percentage of fault. This will give you a good example of how a Jury or a personal injury lawyer would look at the case. If the other party gets the whole pie chances are that you have a good case that I would consider taking.

The second factor I consider is DAMAGES. How bad are you or the others with you injured? If there are no injuries, most Personal Injury lawyers including myself will not take your case on a contingency basis because the only issue would be property damage.

For a personal injury lawyer such as me, injuries are a paradox. We hate to see our clients injured in a motorcycle, car or other motor vehicle accident, and yet your injuries are directly proportional to how much money we can get for you. The nature and extent of your injuries in an accident is a major factor that I look at before I take a personal injury case on contingency.

The third factor that I look at is whether you have liability insurance. In California if you do not have liability insurance, you are only entitled to your out of pocket losses and that’s it. Most of the damages in personal injury cases usually come from none out of pocket losses such as pain and suffering, loss of enjoyment of life, emotional distress, etc.

If you do not have valid liability insurance, most personal injury lawyers including myself, will not take your case on a contingency basis.

The fourth factor I look at when deciding to take a case is all of the parties insurance policies, as well as the at fault persons assets. If they have a minimum policy of lets say $15,000.00 and no assets, chances are that all you will be able to recover is the $15,000.00 even though you might have $100,000.00 in medical bills. However, you may have Under Insured Coverage for $1,000,000.00. Each circumstance is different. Either way, it takes an experienced lawyer to get you what you are entitled to in a personal injury accident case.

There are about 10 other factors that I look at in evaluating cases. I will send my investigators out to the scene of the accident, as well as look at the property damage. We will evaluate your injuries and medical treatment. We do many things. The sole purpose of our doing personal injury on a contingency basis is to get you the absolute most money that is possible out of your case. We do not make money, unless we get you money, it’s as simple as that. If I have to, I will take your case all the way to a Jury trial if necessary to get you the most possible money.

I believe in cutting to the chase and being frank with my clients. If you have had a motorcycle, car, or other motor vehicle accident in the State of California you may give me a call for a free consultation at 818-584-8831 ext. 1, or visit my personal injury website by clicking here now.

If you have had an accident in a State outside of California, I highly recommend that you seek legal representation in the State in which the accident occurred.

No matter what, do not try to do these types of cases on your own without a lawyer. You may think that you are saving money. In the end, the insurance companies will know that they have a sucker on their hands. They love injured victims who do not have lawyers!

By Norman Gregory Fernandez, Esq. , Copyright 2006

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Welcome to the California Personal Injury Law Blog.

Califonria Personal Injury Lawyer Norman Gregory Fernandez, Esq.I wish to welcome everyone to the California Personal Injury Law Blog. Like the name infers, this Blog is about Personal Injury Law, and everything related thereto.

I will write articles related to Personal Injury Law which will be primarily geared towards California Law. However, I might offer commentary, or post links to Personal Injury subjects outside of the State of California. On some occasions I may post articles that are totally off topic. I will try to mix things up and make this blog interesting.

I am a California Personal Injury Lawyer, licensed to practice law in the State of California, and before the United States Court, Central District.

My firm has offices in Southern California and Northern California. We handle personal injury cases throughout the great State of California.

If you want a free consultation on a California Personal Injury case, you may call my office at 818-584-8831, you may contact me through this blog by clicking the contact button on the top of the blog or by Clicking Here, or you may go to my Personal Injury Website at www.thepersonalinjury.com . If you have a non California Personal Injury Case and you need a lawyer, I may be able to find someone for you in your State. Use the contact button at the top of the Blog to contact me and I will see what I can do.

I am requesting that everyone read the Legal Disclaimer, by clicking on the Legal Disclaimer button on the top of the Blog, or by Clicking Here Now.

I invite everyone to register as members of the California Personal Injury Law Blog by Clicking Here Now, or by clicking the register button on the left sidebar. The advantage of being a member is that you will be notified of new articles that I write, and can more easily post comments once you are logged in.

I also invite everyone to post comments about the articles that you read on the California Personal Injury Law Blog whether you are a registered user or not. Just click on the comments text below each post that you want to comment on.

Finally, you may contact me by using the contact button on the top of the Blog, to suggest article ideas to me, or to suggest that I write an article on a Personal Injury Law subject that you might be interested in. I offer no guarantees that I will write a specific article, but I will try to accommodate my readers.

I recommend that you bookmark this blog in your browser, read all of the articles, and keep coming back. You never know when the day will come that you or your loved ones or friends may be the victim of a personal injury. What you read here may help you

By Norman Gregory Fernandez, Esq., © 2007

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